Web dev at the end of the world, from Hveragerði, Iceland

Links (15 July 2024)

Highlight of the week: “The Hidden Environmental Impact of AI”

“We’re actually seeing less and less disclosure,” De Vries says, as companies claim information about models harms their competitive advantage. “In terms of transparency, we’re actually going backward.”

This insatiable hunger for power is slowing the transition to green energy. When the owner of two coal-fired power plants in Maryland filed plans to close last year, PJM asked them to keep running till at least 2028 to ensure grid reliability. Meanwhile, AI is also being used to actively increase fossil fuel production. Shell, for example, has aggressively deployed AI to find and produce deep-sea oil.

Even before Google’s AI integration this spring, the average internet user’s digital activity generated 229 kilograms of carbon dioxide a year. That means the world’s current internet use already accounts for about 40 percent of the per capita carbon budget needed to keep global warming under 1.5 degrees Celsius.

In Michigan, for instance, which passed groundbreaking climate legislation last year, experts warn that data centers will prevent the state from achieving its goal of carbon-free energy by 2040.

Also good: “‘No specific purpose’: Experts on how Big Tech attempts to create demand for AI”

Abeba Birhane: There is no better example than current generative AI that showcases that these big corporations will produce AI and will put it out there, and they will force it onto the population until it becomes the norm. There is no specific purpose, there is no specific use case for generative AI. It’s just been a technology over the past couple of years that’s just floating around looking for purpose, looking for some kind of uptake.

But one of the major differences is that there is this public support or public framing that presents AI as societal advancement — as progress that makes it seem like it’s in everybody’s interest to advance AI. So we have a much harder problem pushing back against Big Tech as opposed to the other big corporations that have played influential roles in the past.

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